I have a 2003 dodge neon se, my daughter was driving my car and noticed smoke coming from the vents when the a/c is on. A friend of hers was nice enough to put anti freeze since it was low ( I thought when you get an oil change that also includes topping off the radiator flud?) What exactly does that mean? There is no smell but now I have to put it in the shop.

Answer:

Smoke can mean many things. Was there a sweet coolant smell coming out of the vents? Its possible the low coolant and the smoke are related to a blown heater core. The heater core is basically a radiator, where the hot engine coolant runs through to heat the interior of the car. There is a fan which blows over the heater core and heats the interior air. While she had the A/C on, the heater core could still be bad and leaking coolant, causing the smoke.

If there was no sweet smell, it was more than likely the A/C working so well that it was causing an icy fog which does happen from time to time, depending on the humidity levels outside.

I would keep track of the coolant level, see if you lose anymore and if so, get the heater core checked out.

Hi, I have a 1996 honda civic automatic 2dr coupe… my a/c belt on the engine is completely gone, and I have no idea where it went..anyways I want to fix it cheap, is this a do it yourselfer or a mechanics job? and how much would it cost?

Answer:

The belt should be no more than $30 and its not a difficult job that can be accomplished with basic mechanics tools. (socket wrenches etc.) I do not have specific instructions but you can check out https://sparkcharge.lol/alldata.htm for an online manual which will have step-by-step instructions. I would also check to make sure the A/C compressor is not frozen, as this could cause the belt to be thrown or broken.

I had a water pump and hoses replaced on a 1995 Chevy G30 van, the morning
after I got it back I noticed a small 2″ spot of a yellowish-green oily
fluid on the driveway. Thought it might be some residual antifreeze driping
off the engine. By the next day I noticed my A/C seemed to not be getting as
cold as usual and 2 days later it started cycling of and on, by the next day
it would not cycle the the A/C on at all and was not cooling at all. I took
back to the service department and the said they found refrigerant leaking
from the A/C Compressor High Pressure Cutout Switch and replaced it. When I
was talking to the tech doing the repairs and explained that I just had the
water pump and hoses replaced and questioned if the switch could have been
damaged then he seemed to think that it could have happened. When I went to
get the car and told the service manager my story he stated that there was
no possible way that they could have caused the leak in the switch. He said
it was just a coincidence that the leak started when it did. I was just
wondering what your opinion was. If you have ever heard of a A/C Compressor
High Pressure Cutout Switch just start leaking on its own before. Thank you
for your time any comments.
Answer:

Rick,

The tech was probably being honest with you, the service manager was trying to keep his commission on the switch replacement !  Yes, the switch was most likely damaged when the pump and hoses were replaced.  Most likely the AC compressor would have to be removed to change the water pump so there is the chance of damaging the sensor.  Even if the compressor did not have to be removed, there is a change a wrench or other tool stuck the switch and damaged it.

Kevin

P.S.  P.S.  If you want to learn more about your A/C System, check out www.autoACsystems.com

Retrofitting auto A/C Systems
Up until the early 1990’s, all auto A/C Systems used a common refrigerant
known as
R-12 (Freon). It was relatively inexpensive and very efficient at transferring
heat. However, it was eventually discovered that R-12 (along with all other
CFC’s and some other substances) had a very sever negative impact on the
earth’s ozone layer. Therefore, R-12 had to be replaced as the preferred
refrigerant.

With most industrialized nations signing the Montreal Protocol (1987), the
elimination of R-12 was imminent. That created a lot of questions and concerns
within the industry. In addition to the concerns about finding a replacement
refrigerant, there was the issue of dealing with all the vehicle A/C systems
that were on the road already using R-12. This created even more questions and
concerns. In order to address all of those existing R-12 systems, it was decided
that they should be retrofitted to use another refrigerant. Once again, more
questions and concerns.

The purpose of this information is to provide you an objective overview of
all the factors that have to be considered when retrofitting your vehicle’s
A/C system. You may not be doing the retrofit yourself, but the information
will help you understand the potential problems and difficulties that can be
encountered. The details will also demonstrate that there really is no such
thing as a ‘closed system’ retrofit where you can just add a can
and go.

When should you retrofit your A/C System? As a general rule, it’s been
decided that for optimum cooling performance, any vehicle A/C system that was
designed to work on R-12 should be serviced with R-12 for as long as the supply
is available. As we move forward in time and supply shortages appear, it is
obvious that pricing will become a major factor in the decision. If you have
to retrofit, most aftermarket professionals feel that the best choice of refrigerants
is still R-134a, and usually only suggest alternative refrigerants when performance
problems are encountered with R-134a.

Some of the factors that have to be addressed when retrofitting the A/C system
include:

1) Changes in refrigerant oil
2) A/C System Flush
3) Change of drier or accumulator
4) Caution with condenser design
5) Caution regarding compressor
6) Cooling and/or cooling fan operation
7) Installation of HPCO (High Pressure Cut Out Switch)
Installation of charge port adapters
9) System Label

Changes in A/C refrigerant oil: As a rule, R-12 systems use mineral oil and
R-134a systems in new vehicles (OE Applications) will use PAG oils. For compatibility
issues, the industry moved to use Ester oil (POE) for retrofitting systems.
Ester oils were chosen because they were shown to be compatible with both the
mineral oil already in the system and the R-134a refrigerant about to be installed.
In recent years, new synthetic lubricants have been introduced that have proven
work well with all oils. They have shown excellent results, improved cooling
performance and have eliminated a lot of the confusion about which oil to use
and when.

Flushing the A/C System: This is usually done in order to remove as much of
the mineral oil (and any other contaminants) in the system as possible. It also
helps to assure against oil overcharging which can reduce cooling performance.
When the system is flushed, the proper amount of new oil can be added before
recharging. If your are considering retrofitting your a/c system because some
other component has failed (ie.: leaking evaporator, compressor failure, etc.)
the system should most certainly be thoroughly flushed.

Change of drier or accumulator: The drier or accumulator is the one part that
should always be replaced when retrofitting. First of all, it provides filtering
for the refrigerant and (most importantly) removes moisture. Doing a retrofit
without it would be like changing the engine oil and not changing the filter.
Secondly, new replacements will (almost always) be manufactured with either
XH-7 or XH-9 desiccant. These are compatible with R-134a while the desiccants
used in R-12 systems may not be compatible.

Caution with condenser designs: Although R-134a is an efficient refrigerant,
it is not as efficient as R-12. In many older R-12 systems (pre 1980), the original
condensers were manufactured in a round tube (usually 3/8” O.D.) and flat
fin design. These design configurations usually do not work well with R-134a,
and you may have to replace the condenser with a newer design configuration.
The replacement condenser should be either an aluminum serpentine design (which
incorporates all aluminum vacuum brazed construction) or a parallel flow design
that incorporates smaller tube diameters and higher cooling fin density. It
would not be wise to purchase the OE replacement condenser for your vehicle
as it will probably be the same tube and fin design you already have. Aftermarket
suppliers will be your best source.

Caution regarding compressors: In almost all cases, there should be no reason
to replace the compressor in order to complete the retrofit, unless it has already
failed. The only precaution is for older compressors that will (after retrofitting)
be operating at potentially higher pressures. The higher pressures could cause
other problems or potentially a complete failure. Other than those precautions,
it is good practice to remove the compressor and drain as much residual oil
out as possible. (Compressor can not be flushed)

Cooling and/or cooling fan operation: For applications that use belt driven
fans, it is important to be sure that fan clutches (if installed) are working
properly and that all fan shrouding is in tact. For applications with electric
cooling fans, it is important that they be checked so that they are engaging
at the proper time to help eliminate excess high pressure conditions. Additionally,
a general cooling system inspection is good practice. An overheating radiator
can (and will) reduce the ability of the condenser to dispel heat, causing excessive
high pressures.

Installation of HPCO (High Pressure Cut Out Switch): This is an excellent safety
mechanism that should be installed. The switches are usually designed to perform
a few functions. Most importantly, they will stop the compressor from coming
on if the system looses it’s charge, and they will also cause the compressor
to shut down (temporarily) should the system pressures get too high.

Installation of charge port adapters: Your system should have ‘retrofit
adapters’ installed on both the high and low side service ports. They
are generally inexpensive and allow R-134a manifold gauge sets to be attached
to the system (for charging and testing). They also provide an instant notification
to the next service technician that the system has already been retrofitted
to R-134a. Be cautious of the fact that many shops will install the adapters
for charging purposes and remove them when they are done. This practice is illegal
in most jurisdictions and should be frowned upon.

System Label: Each A/C system that has been retrofitted should be labelled,
identifying the new refrigerant. Additionally many of the labels allow for the
amount of new refrigerant charged. That is helpful because the total amount
of R-134a will be different from the total factory specified charge of R-12.

Although this information does not cover every example and possible problem
encountered when retrofitting an A/C system, it should provide you a good understanding
of all the factors that have to be addressed.

Click
Here to Learn More About Your Car’s A/C System

I have also updated my AutoShop101 pages and added a little more information about air conditioning and heating systems. HVAC Systems

Kevin Schappell